Originally designed to provide enhanced fire-direction for U.S. Navy Battleships, the Kingfisher could handle many tasks, from reconnaissance to search-and-rescue. Although the type has now slipped into obscurity, it was one of WWII’s great un-sung heroes.
The Kingfisher pulled off some remarkable feats as a search-and-rescue platform. In November 1942 it was a Kingfisher which plucked America’s top WWI ace, Eddie Rickenbacker, and his crewmates from the Pacific Ocean weeks after they’d ditched in a B-17. An even more audacious rescue in April 1944, saw Lt. John A. Burns use the wings of his Kingfisher to ferry ten downed airmen from within Truk Lagoon – while under enemy fire – to safety aboard the submarine USS Tang.
With construction number 2475, the Museum’s OS2U initially bore the US Navy Bureau Number 5985, but Vought actually built the aircraft for the Koninklijke Marine (Royal Netherlands Navy). However, when Holland fell to the Nazis, the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) received their allotment of Kingfishers. With a new serial number (A48-2) and the fuselage code JE-B, our Kingfisher entered RAAF service on June 22, 1942. While its service history is still the subject of active research, the project itself has been in storage “down-under” for some time now. Its restoration will be exceedingly complex due to the type’s extreme rarity and the highly-advanced construction techniques which Vought applied to the Kingfisher’s design.
Did You know?
The Kingfisher had amazing slow-speed handling because it featured innovative deflector plate flaps which hung from the wing to increase its camber. Furthermore, its ailerons could droop at low speeds, supplementing the flaps. Topping this off, spoilers could also assist aileron control at low speeds.
Specifications
- Number Built: 1,519
- Year Produced: 1942
- Serial Number: BuNo.5985/A48-2
- Crew: (2) Pilot, Radioman/gunner
- Current Pilots:
Dimensions
- Length: 33 ft. 7.2 in.
- Wingspan: 35 ft. 10.7 in.
- Empty Weight: 3,335 lbs.
- Loaded Weight: 4,980 lbs.
- Engine: 1x Pratt&Whitney R-985 Wasp Jr. 9-cyl., air-cooled, radial piston engine
- Engine Power: 450 hp
Performance
- Cruising Speed: 152 mph
- Max Speed: 171 mph
- Range: 908 miles
- Ceiling: 18,200 ft
- Rate of Climb: 960 ft./min. initial
Armament
- 1x 0.303 caliber machine gun – 1x fixed in forward fuselage
- 1x 0.303 caliber machine gun – 1x flexible mount in rear cockpit
- Up to 650 lbs of ordnance: 2x 325 lb. depth charges – 1x on each wing
- *MAM aircraft are unarmed